Step by step: what to check (in order)
We’re not doing DIY repairs here — just the safest checks that help confirm the likely cause and avoid wasted callouts.
STEP 1 Confirm what’s actually missing
Choose the closest match:
- No hot water but heating works
- No heating but hot water works
- Both heating and hot water are out
These guides explain the likely cause in plain English and what normally fixes it.
STEP 2 Check the boiler display for a fault code
A fault code helps diagnosis. If you see one, note it down. If the boiler repeatedly locks out, that’s a “stop guessing and book a diagnosis” situation.
STEP 3 Check pressure (only if you have a combi/system gauge)
Low pressure can cause lockout. If it drops again after topping up, that points to an underlying fault that needs a Gas Safe diagnosis.
STEP 4 Thermostat / timer sanity check
Make sure heating is being called for (timer on, thermostat above room temperature). If controls look wrong, don’t keep resetting the boiler repeatedly.
STEP 5 Look for visible leaks or damp near the boiler
If there’s any water around electrics, stop and treat it as an emergency route. If there’s no danger sign, it’s still a repair route — book diagnosis.
WHEN THIS BECOMES AN EMERGENCY
Escalate to emergency if you smell gas/burning, see soot marks, the CO alarm sounds, anyone feels dizzy/sick indoors, or there’s any sign of leaking near electrics. Use the emergency route above immediately.
