10 quick checks (in a sensible order)
Little true story: half the “emergency boiler repair” calls we get on a freezing evening are one of three things — a tripped fused spur, a programmer that’s quietly set to “off”, or pressure that’s dropped just low enough to lock the boiler out. Annoying… but fixable.
1) Check the boiler has power
Look for lights/display on the boiler. If it’s blank, check the fused spur (usually a switch near the boiler) and the consumer unit.
2) Thermostat: turned up and calling for heat?
Turn the room stat up a few degrees above room temperature. If it’s a wireless stat, check batteries.
3) Programmer/timer: is it set to ON (not just timed)?
Set heating and hot water to “ON” temporarily (not “AUTO”) so you can test properly.
4) Do you have hot water but no heating (or the other way round)?
This matters. “No heating” can be controls/zone/valve related. “No hot water” can point to different components.
5) Pressure check (quick concept, not a deep dive)
Most combi boilers like the pressure around 1.0–1.5 bar when cold. If it’s down near 0, many boilers won’t run.
6) If pressure is low, top up once (carefully)
Use the filling loop (varies by boiler). Open slowly, watch the gauge rise, and stop around 1.2–1.5 bar. Close everything properly.
7) Reset once (only once)
If your boiler has a reset button, reset a single time after you’ve checked power/controls/pressure. Don’t get into “reset roulette”.
8) Frozen condensate pipe (common in cold snaps)
If it’s been properly cold and the boiler’s on an outside wall / balcony cupboard, the condensate pipe can freeze and stop the boiler.
9) Radiator valves & a “stuck” feeling
Make sure at least one radiator is open. If you’ve recently bled radiators, re-check pressure afterwards (it often drops).
10) Look for obvious water (but don’t poke around)
If you can see water under/around the boiler, stop trying to run it and keep electrics dry.
If you’ve done the checks and it’s still not firing — that’s usually the point where a proper diagnostic visit saves money. The aim is a safe fix, not “let’s keep pressing buttons until something happens”.
